Dehydration in infants pdf

Pdf how valid are clinical signs of dehydration in infants. When its hot and humid, your risk of dehydration and heat illness increases. Infants are particularly susceptible to the ill effects of dehydration because of their greater baseline fluid requirements due to a higher metabolic rate, higher evaporative losses due to a higher ratio of surface area to volume. In young children, mild to moderate dehydration can happen very easily, particularly if the child has diarrhea or is. Dehydration is a term which refers to the significant depletion of water in the body. Remember that malnourished children are at higher risk of diarrhea due to intestinal mucosa alteration. C 1417 use of an appropriate ort solution corrects and helps prevent electrolyte disturbances caused by gastroenteritis in children. It is manifested by a sudden occurrence of three or more watery or loose stools per day lasting for seven to 10 days, 14 days at most. Babies and children are more prone to dehydration than adults. Diagnosis and management of dehydration in children amy canavan, md, virginia commonwealth university school of medicine, falls church, virginia billy s. Diagnosis and management of dehydration in children. The negative fluid balance that causes dehydration results from decreased intake, increased output renal, gastrointestinal gi, or insensible losses, or fluid shift ascites, effusions, and. Risk for injury related to decreased level of consciousness the child will not experience injury.

Dehydration signs, symptoms, causes, and prevention. Dehydration happens when your body doesnt have as much water as it needs. You can have mild, moderate, or severe dehydration depending on how. Treating dehydration in children under 12 years old webmd. Treating dehydration in children under 12 years old. Urinates less frequently for infants, fewer than six wet diapers per day stools will be loose if dehydration is caused by diarrhea. It is a common condition among children and infants and accounts for a significant percentage of child. Nursing care plan the child with severe dehydration goal intervention rationale expected outcome 1. Children are more susceptible to dehydration than older teens and adults because they have smaller bodies. Thats because when the air is humid, sweat cant evaporate and cool you as quickly as it normally does, and this can lead to an increased body temperature and the need for more fluids. If the bout of loose, watery stools lasts more than a day, young children run the risk of. How to treat diarrhea in infants and young children fda. In children with dehydration, feeding should be resumed as soon as normal hydration is achieved through any rehy dration therapy appropriate for the severity of the dehydration.

Dehydration in children msd manual professional edition. C 17, 18, 19 a single dose of ondansetron zofran may facilitate ort in children with dehydration. Dehydration can lead to serious complications, including. Nursing care plan the child with severe dehydration 318. How valid are clinical signs of dehydration in infants. Dehydration is a symptom or sign of another disorder, most commonly diarrhea. When sick children vomit or have diarrhea, they can lose large amounts of salts and water from their bodies, and can become dehydrated very quickly. Diarrhea is never a good thing, but for an infant or toddler, it can be very badeven lifethreatening. Acute diarrhea ad is the most frequent gastroenterological disorder, and the main cause of dehydration in childhood. Dehydration can happen if your baby takes in less fluid than she loses through. Dehydration can be very dangerous, especially for babies and toddlers. Article pdf available in journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 221. C 37, 11 ort is the preferred treatment for mild to moderate dehydration in children.